Mangani Matanho Aripo Mukuita Kuita?

Iyo perforating process inogona kupfupikiswa mumatanho akati wandei akakosha:

1.Kugadzirira:Kugadzirira chikamu chakakosha apo maparamita akati wandei anofanirwa kuongororwa zvine hungwaru. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora geology yetsime, kunzwisisa hunhu hwedhamu, uye kuona kudzika kwakadzama uye nzvimbo yekukoromoka.

Mainjiniya anoshandisa sophisticated software kutevedzera akasiyana mamiriro, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakasarudzwa perforation pateni inokwirisa hydrocarbon kuyerera. Munguva iyi, timu inoongororawo kutendeseka kwemuchina wetsime uye inosarudza rudzi uye saizi yepfuti inoputika kana kuchaja ichashandiswa.

Chinangwa ndechekukwidziridza perforation kuitira kudhirowa kwakanaka uku uchiona kuchengetedzeka uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

2.Deployment:Chikamu chekuendesa chinosanganisira kunyatsoita uye kutarisirwa. Maturusi ekuputira anowanzo kupinzwa mugomba pachishandiswa waya — tambo yakatetepa inogona kufambisa data nesimba — kana yakamoneredzwa tubing, refu, inochinjika simbi pombi inogona kupinzwa mutsime.

Sarudzo pakati pewaya uye tubing zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekudzika kwetsime, kudzvanywa, uye rudzi rweperforation inodiwa. Panguva yekuendesa, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa masisitimu inopa inoenderera mhinduro pane chinzvimbo chechishandiso, ichibvumira kuiswa chaiko pahupamhi hunodiwa.

3.Detonation:Detonation ndiro danho rinonyanya kukosha mukuita perforating. Kana iyo perforating turusi yaiswa zvakanaka, iyo mhosva inobviswa kure. Kuputika kunodzorwa uku kunogadzira nhevedzano yejeti dzemutsimba mukuru dzinoboora casing, simende, uye kupinda mudombo remvura.

Saizi, kudzika, uye pateni yeaya maperforations akakosha sezvo vachiona kuyerera kweoiri uye gasi mutsime. Yemazuva ano perforating masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kuputika kurimo uye chaiko, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kutsime kana maumbirwo akatenderedza.

4.Kupedzisa:Nhanho yekupedzisa inosanganisira kudzoreredza maturusi ekuboora uye kunyatsoongorora mutsime. Post-perforation, mainjiniya anoita bvunzo dzakasiyana siyana kuti vaone kushanda kweiyo perforation basa.

Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwekumanikidza, kuyerwa kwechiyero chekuyerera, uye kushandisa downhole makamera kuti utarise maburi. Zvichienderana neongororo idzi, kana zvichidikanwa, zvimwe zviito senge nzira dzekusimudzira senge hydraulic fracturing inogona kurongwa.

Tsime rinobva rachinjirwa kuchikamu chekugadzira, uko kuchangobva kugadzirwa maperforations anofambisa kuyerera kweoiri kana gasi. Iyi nhanho yakakosha pakuona kubereka kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzeka kwetsime.

5.Kuburikidza neperforating process, kuchengetedzwa uye kutariswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokosha. Tekinoroji dzepamberi uye maitiro akaomarara anoshandiswa kudzikisira njodzi uye kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo. Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekugadzira mugero unoshanda wema hydrocarbons ine kushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugona kwakanyanya kwekushanda.

Pfuti dzeVigor dzinoputika dzinogadzirwa uye dzinogadzirwa zvinoenderana neSYT5562-2016 standard, asi zvakare inogona kugadzirwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Pfuti dzinoputika dzakapihwa naVigor dzakashandiswa muminda yemukati nekunze, uye dzakagamuchira kubvumirana kubva kune vatengi maererano nemhando yechigadzirwa uye kurongedza kwekutakura. Kana iwe uchifarira Vigor's perforating pfuti kana kuchera uye kupedzisa maturusi, ndapota usazeza kutibata, isu zvirokwazvo tichakupa iwe yakanakisa yemhando yehunyanzvi sevhisi.