Yakawanda Yakajairika Perforating Nzira

Nzira nhatu dzinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira maburi mutsime ijeti perforating, abrasive jetting, uye kushandisa bullet perforator.

Jet Perforating

Jet perforating inoitwa pachishandiswa mabhomba akaumbwa anogadzira masaisai epressure kana aputika.
Aya masaisai ekumanikidza anomanikidza chero chinhu munzira yavo kusanganisira casing uye simende uye kugadzira chiteshi chinobvumira kutaurirana pakati petsime uye kuumbwa.
Pfuti dzinoputika dzinobata izvo zvinoputika dzinowanzo mhanyirwa mutsime pawaya, tubing, kana tubing yakamonerwa.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa tubing kuendesa pfuti dzinoputika mutsime kugona kudzika kwakadzika mumatsime akatsemuka.
Iyi nzira yekushandisa tubing kuendesa pfuti dzinoputika mutsime inonzi TCP, iyo inomirira tubing-conveyed perforating.
Chikonzero nei waya isina kunaka pane mamwe matsime ndechekuti tambo yesimbi inochinjika uku yakavharidzirwa tubing yakanyanya kuomarara uye inobvumira zvirinani kufambisa kune chishandiso.
Wireline kune rumwe rutivi inoda pombi pasi ine mvura kuti isvike pakadzika payakananga pamatsime akachinjika.

Abrasive Jetting Perforating

Perforation uchishandisa abrasive jetting inoitwa nekupomba musanganiswa wemvura, jecha, uye makemikari kuburikidza nemumhuno unogadzira gomba mubhokisi.
Abrasive jetting inowanzoitwa uchishandisa coiled tubing.
Kuipa kweabrasive jetting ndeyekuti kazhinji inononoka uye inoda midziyo yakawanda kupfuura jet perforating nezvinoputika.
Chakanakira ndechekuti iwe unogona kugadzira yakakura saizi perforations ine kushoma kukuvadzwa kwekuumbwa.

Bullet Perforator

Imwe nzira yekuboora iyo isingachanyanyozivikanwa ndeye kushandisa pfuti inogadzira maburi mubhokisi nekupfura mabara akagadzirwa.
Rimwe dambudziko rine mabullet perforators nderekuti mabara anosiiwa mukuumbwa uye kugadzira yakaderera permeability nzvimbo dzinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa.
Bullet perforators inozivikanwa zvakare kugadzira zvisingadiwe kuputsika mu simenti.
Dzimwe nzira dzeperforating dzisina kujairika dziri kushandisa lasers, jetting yemvura, kupomba asidhi, uye kushandisa michina yekucheka.